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Pipeline coating

Pipeline coating and wrapping

A buried pipeline is inspected by excavation. Field joint protection is the one part of the system applied by hand on site, and it is where buried pipelines corrode.

Line pipe arrives factory coated. The joints do not. Every weld on a buried pipeline is coated in a trench, by hand, often in heat and wind — which is precisely why field joints account for the majority of coating defects found when a line is eventually excavated.

Systems

Heat-shrink sleeves

Cross-linked polyolefin sleeves with an adhesive backing, positioned over the prepared joint and shrunk down with controlled heat. The preferred field joint system where the parent coating is polyethylene or polypropylene, because the materials are compatible and the bond is continuous.

Tape wrapping

Petrolatum, bituminous or polymeric tape applied with a specified overlap over a compatible primer. Used for field joints, fittings, valves, bends and irregular geometry that a sleeve cannot follow, and for rehabilitation of existing buried assets.

Application control

  • Surface preparation to the system’s stated standard, with mill scale and contamination removed
  • Preheat to the specified temperature and verified with a contact thermometer
  • Primer applied within its stated open time
  • Overlap onto the parent coating to the specified distance
  • Shrink or wrap tension controlled, with no voids or air entrapment
  • Holiday detection across the full coated surface at the specified voltage
  • Coating defects repaired and re-tested, not recorded and left

Also covered

  • Rehabilitation coating of excavated existing pipelines
  • Coating to valves, fittings, bends and buried steelwork
  • Mechanical protection and rock shield before backfill
  • Coating of exposed above-ground pipework and risers
Backfill matters. The best field joint coating can be damaged by backfill in seconds. Bedding material, rock shield and backfill method are part of the coating specification, not a separate civil decision.

Standards we work to

  • ISO 21809-3
  • ISO 21809-1
  • EN 12068
  • NACE SP0169
  • ASTM G62
  • DIN 30672

Common questions

What clients ask before awarding

Sleeve or tape?
Heat-shrink sleeves for straight field joints where the parent coating is polyolefin — the materials are compatible and the bond is continuous. Tape for fittings, valves, bends and irregular geometry that a sleeve cannot follow, and for rehabilitation work.
Why is preheat so important?
Because the adhesive needs the substrate at a stated temperature to flow and bond. Applied cold, the sleeve shrinks and looks correct while the adhesive has not wetted the steel — which is a failure that passes visual inspection and shows up years later as corrosion.
How is the coating verified?
By holiday detection at the specified voltage across the full coated surface. Defects are repaired and re-tested. A buried pipeline cannot be inspected afterwards without excavation, so verification happens before backfill.
Does backfill affect the coating?
Considerably. Sharp backfill can damage a sound coating immediately. Bedding, rock shield and backfill method are treated as part of the coating specification.

Send us the drawings. We will tell you what it takes.

BOQ, isometrics, specifications or a full tender package. Acknowledged within one working day, with the machine schedule and programme in the offer.